Furniture knowledge tutorial (Part 3) Types of finishing materials

Furniture science revealed! Understand the finishing materials of panel furniture in one article and create a new height of home aesthetics
Hey, friends! Do you want to create a home environment that is both beautiful and practical? Then you must understand the finishing materials of panel furniture! Today, let me take you into the world of panel furniture and reveal the magical materials that make furniture shine! 👀
1. Basic knowledge of panel furniture
Panel furniture, in simple terms, is furniture made of medium-density fiberboard or particleboard through surface veneer and other processes. They are not only diverse in shape, but also affordable, and are an indispensable part of modern homes. In panel furniture, the choice of finishing materials is crucial, which directly determines the grade and texture of the furniture.
2. Comparison of common finishing materials
Melamine finishing
Features: After printing the decorative paper with patterns, put it into melamine glue for impregnation, and then press it on the board at high temperature. Wear-resistant, scratch-resistant, waterproof, and moderately priced.
Effect: The texture is very realistic, and there are many effects to choose from, such as glossy, hemp, relief, etc.
Applicable scenarios: Widely used in panel furniture manufacturing, especially in the mid- and low-end markets.
Solid wood veneer finish
Features: The solid wood veneer is pasted on the board and needs to be painted. It feels real and natural, and the grade is high.
Effect: The effect varies depending on the material and thickness of the veneer. Technological veneer is favored because of its real texture and no color difference.
Applicable scenarios: The preferred finishing method for high-end furniture, but the cost is relatively high.
Cat's eye paper finish
Features: Thinner PVC decorative paper, which is pasted on the surface of the furniture with white latex and then sealed with paint. Easy to mill and shape.
Effect: Poor wear resistance, easy to leave scratches, easy to bubble and discolor.
Applicable scenarios: Mostly used for the finishing of mid- and low-end finished furniture.
Solid wood veneer, fireproof board finish
Features: Solid wood veneer needs to be painted on site, while fireproof board is made of silicon or calcium materials and needs to be pasted on the board.
Effect: Solid wood veneer feels real, and fireproof board is resistant to high temperature and wear. However, fireproof board is easy to debond, and has high requirements for glue.
Applicable scenarios: Solid wood veneer is mostly used for on-site wood-style hand-made, while fireproof board is widely used in kitchens and other occasions that require fire protection.
3. How to choose the right finishing material?
Budget: Choose the right finishing material according to your budget. High-end furniture can choose solid wood veneer finish, while mid- and low-end furniture can choose melamine finish or cat's eye paper finish.
Style: Choose the right finishing material according to the home style. Modern minimalist style can choose glossy melamine finish, while retro style can choose solid wood veneer finish.
Durability: Consider the frequency of use and degree of wear of furniture. Fireproof board finish can be selected in places that are prone to moisture and wear, such as kitchens.